Summary: Topoisomerase DNA binding C4 zinc finger
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Topoisomerase DNA binding C4 zinc finger Provide feedback
No Pfam abstract.
Literature references
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Tse-Dinh YC, Beran-Steed RK; , J Biol Chem 1988;263:15857-15859.: Escherichia coli DNA topoisomerase I is a zinc metalloprotein with three repetitive zinc-binding domains. PUBMED:2846526 EPMC:2846526
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Ahumada A, Tse-Dinh YC; , Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1998;251:509-514.: The Zn(II) binding motifs of E. coli DNA topoisomerase I is part of a high-affinity DNA binding domain. PUBMED:9792804 EPMC:9792804
Internal database links
SCOOP: | DNA_ligase_ZBD RNA_POL_M_15KD zf-GRF Zn_ribbon_recom |
Similarity to PfamA using HHSearch: | RNA_POL_M_15KD DNA_ligase_ZBD Ogr_Delta DUF1936 |
This tab holds annotation information from the InterPro database.
InterPro entry IPR013498
DNA topoisomerases regulate the number of topological links between two DNA strands (i.e. change the number of superhelical turns) by catalysing transient single- or double-strand breaks, crossing the strands through one another, then resealing the breaks [PUBMED:7770916]. These enzymes have several functions: to remove DNA supercoils during transcription and DNA replication; for strand breakage during recombination; for chromosome condensation; and to disentangle intertwined DNA during mitosis [PUBMED:12042765, PUBMED:11395412]. DNA topoisomerases are divided into two classes: type I enzymes (EC; topoisomerases I, III and V) break single-strand DNA, and type II enzymes (EC; topoisomerases II, IV and VI) break double-strand DNA [PUBMED:12596227].
Type I topoisomerases are ATP-independent enzymes (except for reverse gyrase), and can be subdivided according to their structure and reaction mechanisms: type IA (Topo IA; bacterial and archaeal topoisomerase I, topoisomerase III and reverse gyrase) and type IB (Topo IB; eukaryotic topoisomerase I and topoisomerase V). These enzymes are primarily responsible for relaxing positively and/or negatively supercoiled DNA, except for reverse gyrase, which can introduce positive supercoils into DNA. This function is vital for the processes of replication, transcription, and recombination. Unlike Topo IA enzymes, Topo IB enzymes do not require a single-stranded region of DNA or metal ions for their function. The type IB family of DNA topoisomerases includes eukaryotic nuclear topoisomerase I, topoisomerases of poxviruses, and bacterial versions of Topo IB [PUBMED:17293019]. They belong to the superfamily of DNA breaking-rejoining enzymes, which share the same fold in their C-terminal catalytic domain and the overall reaction mechanism with tyrosine recombinases [PUBMED:21087076,PUBMED:9488644]. The C-terminal catalytic domain in topoisomerases is linked to a divergent N-terminal domain that shows no sequence or structure similarity to the N-terminal domains of tyrosine recombinases [PUBMED:20644584,PUBMED:17722649].
This entry represents the zinc-finger domain found in type IA topoisomerases, including bacterial and archaeal topoisomerase I and III enzymes, and in eukaryotic topoisomerase III enzymes. Escherichia coli topoisomerase I proteins contain five copies of a zinc-ribbon-like domain at their C terminus, two of which have lost their cysteine residues and are therefore probably not able to bind zinc [PUBMED:10873443]. This domain is still considered to be a member of the zinc-ribbon superfamily despite not being able to bind zinc.
Gene Ontology
The mapping between Pfam and Gene Ontology is provided by InterPro. If you use this data please cite InterPro.
Cellular component | chromosome (GO:0005694) |
Molecular function | DNA binding (GO:0003677) |
DNA topoisomerase activity (GO:0003916) | |
Biological process | DNA topological change (GO:0006265) |
Domain organisation
Below is a listing of the unique domain organisations or architectures in which this domain is found. More...
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Pfam Clan
This family is a member of clan Zn_Beta_Ribbon (CL0167), which has the following description:
A clan of zinc-binding ribbon domains.
The clan contains the following 87 members:
A2L_zn_ribbon Auto_anti-p27 Baculo_LEF5_C CpXC DNA_RNApol_7kD DUF1451 DUF1610 DUF1936 DUF2072 DUF2116 DUF2180 DUF2387 DUF2614 DUF35_N DUF3945 DUF4379 DZR DZR_2 Elf1 GATA Lar_restr_allev LIM Mu-like_Com NinF NOB1_Zn_bind Nudix_N_2 Ogr_Delta OrfB_Zn_ribbon PriA_CRR Prim_Zn_Ribbon RecO_C Ribosomal_L32p Ribosomal_L33 Ribosomal_L37ae Ribosomal_L37e Ribosomal_L40e Ribosomal_L44 Ribosomal_S27 Ribosomal_S27e RNA_POL_M_15KD Rubredoxin_2 Spt4 Stc1 TF_Zn_Ribbon TFIIS_C Tnp_zf-ribbon_2 Topo_Zn_Ribbon Toprim_Crpt Trm112p UPF0547 YjdM_Zn_Ribbon zf-C4 zf-C4_ClpX zf-C4_Topoisom zf-CHC2 zf-CSL zf-dskA_traR zf-FPG_IleRS zf-GRF zf-ISL3 zf-NADH-PPase zf-PARP zf-RanBP zf-ribbon_3 zf-RING_7 zf-RRN7 zf-TFIIB zf-trcl zf-ZPR1 zf_PR_Knuckle zf_Rg zinc-ribbon_6 zinc-ribbons_6 zinc_ribbon_10 zinc_ribbon_11 zinc_ribbon_12 zinc_ribbon_13 zinc_ribbon_15 zinc_ribbon_2 zinc_ribbon_4 zinc_ribbon_5 zinc_ribbon_9 Zn-ribbon_8 Zn_ribbon_recom Zn_ribbon_SprT Zn_Tnp_IS1 Zn_Tnp_IS1595Alignments
We store a range of different sequence alignments for families. As well as the seed alignment from which the family is built, we provide the full alignment, generated by searching the sequence database (reference proteomes) using the family HMM. We also generate alignments using four representative proteomes (RP) sets, the UniProtKB sequence database, the NCBI sequence database, and our metagenomics sequence database. More...
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We make a range of alignments for each Pfam-A family. You can see a description of each above. You can view these alignments in various ways but please note that some types of alignment are never generated while others may not be available for all families, most commonly because the alignments are too large to handle.
Seed (22) |
Full (12202) |
Representative proteomes | UniProt (73010) |
NCBI (105383) |
Meta (1737) |
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RP15 (1848) |
RP35 (6169) |
RP55 (11810) |
RP75 (20870) |
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PP/heatmap | 1 |
1Cannot generate PP/Heatmap alignments for seeds; no PP data available
Key:
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Seed (22) |
Full (12202) |
Representative proteomes | UniProt (73010) |
NCBI (105383) |
Meta (1737) |
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---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
RP15 (1848) |
RP35 (6169) |
RP55 (11810) |
RP75 (20870) |
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Raw Stockholm | |||||||||
Gzipped |
You can also download a FASTA format file containing the full-length sequences for all sequences in the full alignment.
HMM logo
HMM logos is one way of visualising profile HMMs. Logos provide a quick overview of the properties of an HMM in a graphical form. You can see a more detailed description of HMM logos and find out how you can interpret them here. More...
Trees
This page displays the phylogenetic tree for this family's seed alignment. We use FastTree to calculate neighbour join trees with a local bootstrap based on 100 resamples (shown next to the tree nodes). FastTree calculates approximately-maximum-likelihood phylogenetic trees from our seed alignment.
Note: You can also download the data file for the tree.
Curation and family details
This section shows the detailed information about the Pfam family. You can see the definitions of many of the terms in this section in the glossary and a fuller explanation of the scoring system that we use in the scores section of the help pages.
Curation
Seed source: | Pfam-B_1854 (release 3.0) |
Previous IDs: | none |
Type: | Family |
Sequence Ontology: | SO:0100021 |
Author: |
Bateman A |
Number in seed: | 22 |
Number in full: | 12202 |
Average length of the domain: | 38.60 aa |
Average identity of full alignment: | 32 % |
Average coverage of the sequence by the domain: | 10.66 % |
HMM information
HMM build commands: |
build method: hmmbuild -o /dev/null HMM SEED
search method: hmmsearch -Z 47079205 -E 1000 --cpu 4 HMM pfamseq
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Model details: |
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Model length: | 39 | ||||||||||||
Family (HMM) version: | 20 | ||||||||||||
Download: | download the raw HMM for this family |
Species distribution
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Structures
For those sequences which have a structure in the Protein DataBank, we use the mapping between UniProt, PDB and Pfam coordinate systems from the PDBe group, to allow us to map Pfam domains onto UniProt sequences and three-dimensional protein structures. The table below shows the structures on which the zf-C4_Topoisom domain has been found. There are 3 instances of this domain found in the PDB. Note that there may be multiple copies of the domain in a single PDB structure, since many structures contain multiple copies of the same protein sequence.
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