Summary: PAS fold
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This is the Wikipedia entry entitled "PAS domain". More...
PAS domain Edit Wikipedia article
PAS fold | |||||||||||
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Identifiers | |||||||||||
Symbol | PAS | ||||||||||
Pfam | PF00989 | ||||||||||
InterPro | IPR013767 | ||||||||||
SCOP2 | 2phy / SCOPe / SUPFAM | ||||||||||
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The PAS domain is a protein domain contained in many signalling proteins where they are used as a signal sensor.[1][2] PAS domains are found in a large number of organisms from bacteria to humans. The PAS domain was named after three proteins that it occurs in:
- Per – period circadian protein
- Arnt – Ah receptor nuclear translocator protein
- Sim – single-minded protein
Many PAS-domain proteins detect their signal by way of an associated cofactor such as heme.[3]
References
- ^ Ponting CP, Aravind L (1997). "PAS: a multifunctional domain family comes to light". Curr. Biol. 7 (11): R674–7. PMID 9382818.
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ignored (help) - ^ Hefti MH, Françoijs KJ, de Vries SC, Dixon R, Vervoort J (2004). "The PAS fold. A redefinition of the PAS domain based upon structural prediction". Eur. J. Biochem. 271 (6): 1198–208. PMID 15009198.
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ignored (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Gilles-Gonzalez MA, Gonzalez G (2004). "Signal transduction by heme-containing PAS-domain proteins". J. Appl. Physiol. 96 (2): 774–83. doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00941.2003. PMID 14715687.
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ignored (help)
This page is based on a Wikipedia article. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License.
This tab holds the annotation information that is stored in the Pfam database. As we move to using Wikipedia as our main source of annotation, the contents of this tab will be gradually replaced by the Wikipedia tab.
PAS fold Provide feedback
The PAS fold corresponds to the structural domain that has previously been defined as PAS and PAC motifs [4]. The PAS fold appears in archaea, eubacteria and eukarya.
Literature references
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Zhulin IB, Taylor BL, Dixon R; , Trends Biochem Sci 1997;22:331-333.: PAS domain S-boxes in archaea, bacteria and sensors for oxygen and redox. PUBMED:9301332 EPMC:9301332
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Borgstahl GE, Williams DR, Getzoff ED; , Biochemistry 1995;34:6278-6287.: 1.4 A structure of photoactive yellow protein, a cytosolic photoreceptor: unusual fold, active site, and chromophore. PUBMED:7756254 EPMC:7756254
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Ponting CP, Aravind L; , Curr Biol 1997;7:674-677.: PAS: a multifunctional domain family comes to light. PUBMED:9382818 EPMC:9382818
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Hefti MH, Francoijs KJ, de Vries SC, Dixon R, Vervoort J; , Eur J Biochem 2004;271:1198-1208.: The PAS fold: a redefination of the PAS domain based upon structural prediction. PUBMED:15009198 EPMC:15009198
Internal database links
SCOOP: | PAS PAS_4 |
Similarity to PfamA using HHSearch: | PAS_9 |
External database links
HOMSTRAD: | PAS |
SCOP: | 2phy |
SMART: | PAS |
This tab holds annotation information from the InterPro database.
InterPro entry IPR013654
The PAS fold corresponds to the structural domain that has previously been defined as PAS and PAC motifs [ PUBMED:15009198 ]. The PAS fold appears in archaea, eubacteria and eukarya.
Gene Ontology
The mapping between Pfam and Gene Ontology is provided by InterPro. If you use this data please cite InterPro.
Biological process | regulation of transcription, DNA-templated (GO:0006355) |
Domain organisation
Below is a listing of the unique domain organisations or architectures in which this domain is found. More...
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Pfam Clan
This family is a member of clan PAS_Fold (CL0183), which has the following description:
This clan contains PAS domains that are found in a wide variety of bacterial signaling proteins.
The clan contains the following 17 members:
AbfS_sensor CpxA_peri DUF5593 MEKHLA MLTR_LBD PAS PAS_10 PAS_11 PAS_12 PAS_2 PAS_3 PAS_4 PAS_5 PAS_6 PAS_7 PAS_8 PAS_9Alignments
We store a range of different sequence alignments for families. As well as the seed alignment from which the family is built, we provide the full alignment, generated by searching the sequence database (reference proteomes) using the family HMM. We also generate alignments using four representative proteomes (RP) sets and the UniProtKB sequence database. More...
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We make a range of alignments for each Pfam-A family. You can see a description of each above. You can view these alignments in various ways but please note that some types of alignment are never generated while others may not be available for all families, most commonly because the alignments are too large to handle.
Seed (24) |
Full (3281) |
Representative proteomes | UniProt (11446) |
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RP15 (348) |
RP35 (1465) |
RP55 (2988) |
RP75 (5162) |
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HTML | |||||||
PP/heatmap | 1 |
1Cannot generate PP/Heatmap alignments for seeds; no PP data available
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Seed (24) |
Full (3281) |
Representative proteomes | UniProt (11446) |
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RP15 (348) |
RP35 (1465) |
RP55 (2988) |
RP75 (5162) |
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Raw Stockholm | |||||||
Gzipped |
You can also download a FASTA format file containing the full-length sequences for all sequences in the full alignment.
HMM logo
HMM logos is one way of visualising profile HMMs. Logos provide a quick overview of the properties of an HMM in a graphical form. You can see a more detailed description of HMM logos and find out how you can interpret them here. More...
Trees
This page displays the phylogenetic tree for this family's seed alignment. We use FastTree to calculate neighbour join trees with a local bootstrap based on 100 resamples (shown next to the tree nodes). FastTree calculates approximately-maximum-likelihood phylogenetic trees from our seed alignment.
Note: You can also download the data file for the tree.
Curation and family details
This section shows the detailed information about the Pfam family. You can see the definitions of many of the terms in this section in the glossary and a fuller explanation of the scoring system that we use in the scores section of the help pages.
Curation
Seed source: | Pfam-B_437 (Release 18.0) |
Previous IDs: | none |
Type: | Domain |
Sequence Ontology: | SO:0000417 |
Author: |
Bateman A |
Number in seed: | 24 |
Number in full: | 3281 |
Average length of the domain: | 108 aa |
Average identity of full alignment: | 26 % |
Average coverage of the sequence by the domain: | 11.22 % |
HMM information
HMM build commands: |
build method: hmmbuild -o /dev/null HMM SEED
search method: hmmsearch -Z 61295632 -E 1000 --cpu 4 HMM pfamseq
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Model details: |
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Model length: | 107 | ||||||||||||
Family (HMM) version: | 14 | ||||||||||||
Download: | download the raw HMM for this family |
Species distribution
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Structures
For those sequences which have a structure in the Protein DataBank, we use the mapping between UniProt, PDB and Pfam coordinate systems from the PDBe group, to allow us to map Pfam domains onto UniProt sequences and three-dimensional protein structures. The table below shows the structures on which the PAS_2 domain has been found. There are 163 instances of this domain found in the PDB. Note that there may be multiple copies of the domain in a single PDB structure, since many structures contain multiple copies of the same protein sequence.
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AlphaFold Structure Predictions
The list of proteins below match this family and have AlphaFold predicted structures. Click on the protein accession to view the predicted structure.