Summary: Phosphotyrosine interaction domain (PTB/PID)
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Phosphotyrosine interaction domain (PTB/PID) Provide feedback
No Pfam abstract.
Literature references
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Bork P, Margolis B; , Cell 1995;80:693-694.: A phosphotyrosine interaction domain. PUBMED:7534213 EPMC:7534213
Internal database links
SCOOP: | Coq4 ICAP-1_inte_bdg PID_2 PTB |
Similarity to PfamA using HHSearch: | PTB PID_2 |
External database links
HOMSTRAD: | PTB |
PROSITE: | PDOC00907 |
PROSITE profile: | PS50087 |
SCOP: | 1shc |
This tab holds annotation information from the InterPro database.
InterPro entry IPR006020
The Shc-like PID specifically binds to the Asn-Pro-Xaa-Tyr(P) motif found in many tyrosine-phosphorylated proteins including growth factor receptors. On the other hand the Dab-like PID domain binds to non-phosphorylated tyrosine residue or even a phenylalanine at the same position [ PUBMED:7534213 ]. Most of the ligands for Shc-like PID domains are RTK or cytokine, whereas phosphotyrosine independent Dab-like PID domains seems to mediate other types of signaling pathways, like endocytosis/processing or exocytosis. This domain binds both peptides and headgroups of phosphatidylinositides, utilising two distinct binding motifs to mediate spatial organisation and localisation within cells [ PUBMED:15567406 , PUBMED:7534213 , PUBMED:7527937 , PUBMED:7798194 ].
The 3D structure of PID domain has been solved [ PUBMED:12737822 ]. It shares a folding pattern, commonly referred to as the PH-domain "superfold". The core "superfold" consists of seven antiparallel beta strands forming two orthogonal beta sheets. This beta sandwich is capped at the C terminus by an alpha helix. It contains a peptide binding pocket (formed by the beta strand 5 and C-terminal alpha helix) and a highly basic phospholipid binding "crown" (largely composed of residues from loop regions near the N terminus). Both Shc and Dab1 have two additional alpha helices, one of which is located at the N terminus and the other between beta 1 and beta 2 strands.
Proteins encoding phosphotyrosine binding (PTB) domains function as adaptors or scaffolds to organise the signaling complexes involved in wide-ranging physiological processes including neural development, immunity, tissue homeostasis and cell growth. Due to structural differences, PTB domains are divided into three groups represented by phosphotyrosine-dependent IRS-like, phosphotyrosine-dependent Shc-like, and phosphotyrosine-independent Dab-like PTBs. The last two PTBs have been named as phosphotyrosine interaction domain (PID or PI domain). PID domain has an average length of about 160 amino acids [ PUBMED:15567406 ].
Domain organisation
Below is a listing of the unique domain organisations or architectures in which this domain is found. More...
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Pfam Clan
This family is a member of clan PH (CL0266), which has the following description:
Members of this clan share a PH-like fold. Many families in this clan bind to short peptide motifs in proteins and are involved in signalling.
The clan contains the following 73 members:
ASK_PH BBL5 bPH_1 bPH_2 bPH_3 bPH_4 bPH_5 bPH_6 CARM1 Carm_PH DCP1 DUF1126 DUF1681 DUF3203 EbsA FERM_C Glycoprot_B_PH1 Glycoprot_B_PH2 GRAM hSac2 ICAP-1_inte_bdg INPP5B_PH IQ_SEC7_PH IRS ISP1_C ISP3_C Jak1_Phl Mcp5_PH Myosin_TH1 OCRL_clath_bd PH PH_10 PH_11 PH_12 PH_13 PH_14 PH_15 PH_16 PH_17 PH_18 PH_19 PH_2 PH_3 PH_4 PH_5 PH_6 PH_8 PH_9 PH_BEACH PH_RBD PH_TFIIH PID PID_2 POB3_N Proteasom_Rpn13 PTB Ran_BP1 Rtt106 SCAB-PH Sec3-PIP2_bind Sharpin_PH SIN1_PH SNX17_FERM_C SPT16 SSrecog SYCP2_SLD UCH_N VID27_PH Voldacs Vps36_ESCRT-II WH1 YcxB ZFYVE21_CAlignments
We store a range of different sequence alignments for families. As well as the seed alignment from which the family is built, we provide the full alignment, generated by searching the sequence database (reference proteomes) using the family HMM. We also generate alignments using four representative proteomes (RP) sets and the UniProtKB sequence database. More...
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We make a range of alignments for each Pfam-A family. You can see a description of each above. You can view these alignments in various ways but please note that some types of alignment are never generated while others may not be available for all families, most commonly because the alignments are too large to handle.
Seed (17) |
Full (14481) |
Representative proteomes | UniProt (25821) |
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RP15 (1845) |
RP35 (4812) |
RP55 (12726) |
RP75 (17660) |
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Jalview | |||||||
HTML | |||||||
PP/heatmap | 1 |
1Cannot generate PP/Heatmap alignments for seeds; no PP data available
Key:
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not generated,
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We make all of our alignments available in Stockholm format. You can download them here as raw, plain text files or as gzip-compressed files.
Seed (17) |
Full (14481) |
Representative proteomes | UniProt (25821) |
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RP15 (1845) |
RP35 (4812) |
RP55 (12726) |
RP75 (17660) |
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Raw Stockholm | |||||||
Gzipped |
You can also download a FASTA format file containing the full-length sequences for all sequences in the full alignment.
HMM logo
HMM logos is one way of visualising profile HMMs. Logos provide a quick overview of the properties of an HMM in a graphical form. You can see a more detailed description of HMM logos and find out how you can interpret them here. More...
Trees
This page displays the phylogenetic tree for this family's seed alignment. We use FastTree to calculate neighbour join trees with a local bootstrap based on 100 resamples (shown next to the tree nodes). FastTree calculates approximately-maximum-likelihood phylogenetic trees from our seed alignment.
Note: You can also download the data file for the tree.
Curation and family details
This section shows the detailed information about the Pfam family. You can see the definitions of many of the terms in this section in the glossary and a fuller explanation of the scoring system that we use in the scores section of the help pages.
Curation
Seed source: | Prosite |
Previous IDs: | none |
Type: | Domain |
Sequence Ontology: | SO:0000417 |
Author: |
Bateman A |
Number in seed: | 17 |
Number in full: | 14481 |
Average length of the domain: | 128.20 aa |
Average identity of full alignment: | 20 % |
Average coverage of the sequence by the domain: | 20.74 % |
HMM information
HMM build commands: |
build method: hmmbuild -o /dev/null HMM SEED
search method: hmmsearch -Z 57096847 -E 1000 --cpu 4 HMM pfamseq
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Model details: |
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Model length: | 140 | ||||||||||||
Family (HMM) version: | 25 | ||||||||||||
Download: | download the raw HMM for this family |
Species distribution
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Structures
For those sequences which have a structure in the Protein DataBank, we use the mapping between UniProt, PDB and Pfam coordinate systems from the PDBe group, to allow us to map Pfam domains onto UniProt sequences and three-dimensional protein structures. The table below shows the structures on which the PID domain has been found. There are 78 instances of this domain found in the PDB. Note that there may be multiple copies of the domain in a single PDB structure, since many structures contain multiple copies of the same protein sequence.
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