Summary: Glycosyltransferase family 25 (LPS biosynthesis protein)
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Glycosyltransferase family 25 (LPS biosynthesis protein) Provide feedback
Members of this family belong to Glycosyltransferase family 25 [1] This is a family of glycosyltransferases involved in lipopolysaccharide (LPS) biosynthesis. These enzymes catalyse the transfer of various sugars onto the growing LPS chain during its biosynthesis.
Literature references
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Campbell JA, Davies GJ, Bulone V, Henrissat B; , Biochem J 1997;326:929-939.: A classification of nucleotide-diphospho-sugar glycosyltransferases based on amino acid sequence similarities PUBMED:9334165 EPMC:9334165
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Jennings MP, Hood DW, Peak IR, Virji M, Moxon ER; , Mol Microbiol 1995;18:729-740.: Molecular analysis of a locus for the biosynthesis and phase-variable expression of the lacto-N-neotetraose terminal lipopolysaccharide structure in Neisseria meningitidis. PUBMED:8817494 EPMC:8817494
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Gotschlich EC; , J Exp Med 1994;180:2181-2190.: Genetic locus for the biosynthesis of the variable portion of Neisseria gonorrhoeae lipooligosaccharide. PUBMED:7964493 EPMC:7964493
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Cope LD, Yogev R, Mertsola J, Latimer JL, Hanson MS, McCracken GH Jr, Hansen EJ; , Mol Microbiol 1991;5:1113-1124.: Molecular cloning of a gene involved in lipooligosaccharide biosynthesis and virulence expression by Haemophilus influenzae type B. PUBMED:1956289 EPMC:1956289
External database links
CAZY: | GT25 |
This tab holds annotation information from the InterPro database.
InterPro entry IPR002654
The biosynthesis of disaccharides, oligosaccharides and polysaccharides involves the action of hundreds of different glycosyltransferases. These enzymes catalyse the transfer of sugar moieties from activated donor molecules to specific acceptor molecules, forming glycosidic bonds. A classification of glycosyltransferases using nucleotide diphospho-sugar, nucleotide monophospho-sugar and sugar phosphates ([intenz:2.4.1.-]) and related proteins into distinct sequence based families has been described [PUBMED:9334165]. This classification is available on the CAZy (CArbohydrate-Active EnZymes) web site. The same three-dimensional fold is expected to occur within each of the families. Because 3-D structures are better conserved than sequences, several of the families defined on the basis of sequence similarities may have similar 3-D structures and therefore form 'clans'.
Glycosyltransferase family 25 (CAZY) comprises enzymes with only one known activity: as a lipopolysaccharide biosynthesis protein. These enzymes catalyse the transfer of various sugars onto the growing lipopolysaccharide chain during its biosynthesis [PUBMED:8817494].
Domain organisation
Below is a listing of the unique domain organisations or architectures in which this domain is found. More...
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Pfam Clan
This family is a member of clan GT-A (CL0110), which has the following description:
This is the GT-A clan that contains diverse glycosyltransferases that possess a Rossmann like fold [1].
The clan contains the following 52 members:
Anp1 Branch Caps_synth Cellulose_synt CgtA CHGN Chitin_synth_1 Chitin_synth_2 CofC CTP_transf_3 DUF2064 DUF273 DUF604 Fringe Galactosyl_T GlcNAc Gly_transf_sug Glyco_tranf_2_2 Glyco_tranf_2_3 Glyco_tranf_2_4 Glyco_tranf_2_5 Glyco_trans_2_3 Glyco_transf_15 Glyco_transf_21 Glyco_transf_24 Glyco_transf_25 Glyco_transf_34 Glyco_transf_43 Glyco_transf_49 Glyco_transf_6 Glyco_transf_64 Glyco_transf_7C Glyco_transf_7N Glyco_transf_8 Glyco_transf_88 Glyco_transf_92 Glycos_transf_2 GNT-I IspD Mannosyl_trans3 MGAT2 NTP_transf_3 NTP_transferase Nucleotid_trans Osmo_MPGsynth Pox_P35 RGP Rhamno_transf STELLO TcdA_TcdB UDP-g_GGTase UDPGPAlignments
We store a range of different sequence alignments for families. As well as the seed alignment from which the family is built, we provide the full alignment, generated by searching the sequence database (reference proteomes) using the family HMM. We also generate alignments using four representative proteomes (RP) sets, the UniProtKB sequence database, the NCBI sequence database, and our metagenomics sequence database. More...
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We make a range of alignments for each Pfam-A family. You can see a description of each above. You can view these alignments in various ways but please note that some types of alignment are never generated while others may not be available for all families, most commonly because the alignments are too large to handle.
Seed (22) |
Full (2621) |
Representative proteomes | UniProt (12527) |
NCBI (21871) |
Meta (1006) |
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RP15 (550) |
RP35 (1157) |
RP55 (2232) |
RP75 (3716) |
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PP/heatmap | 1 |
1Cannot generate PP/Heatmap alignments for seeds; no PP data available
Key:
available,
not generated,
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We make all of our alignments available in Stockholm format. You can download them here as raw, plain text files or as gzip-compressed files.
Seed (22) |
Full (2621) |
Representative proteomes | UniProt (12527) |
NCBI (21871) |
Meta (1006) |
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RP15 (550) |
RP35 (1157) |
RP55 (2232) |
RP75 (3716) |
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Raw Stockholm | |||||||||
Gzipped |
You can also download a FASTA format file containing the full-length sequences for all sequences in the full alignment.
HMM logo
HMM logos is one way of visualising profile HMMs. Logos provide a quick overview of the properties of an HMM in a graphical form. You can see a more detailed description of HMM logos and find out how you can interpret them here. More...
Trees
This page displays the phylogenetic tree for this family's seed alignment. We use FastTree to calculate neighbour join trees with a local bootstrap based on 100 resamples (shown next to the tree nodes). FastTree calculates approximately-maximum-likelihood phylogenetic trees from our seed alignment.
Note: You can also download the data file for the tree.
Curation and family details
This section shows the detailed information about the Pfam family. You can see the definitions of many of the terms in this section in the glossary and a fuller explanation of the scoring system that we use in the scores section of the help pages.
Curation
Seed source: | Pfam-B_1857 (release 4.1) |
Previous IDs: | LPS_glycoyl_T; |
Type: | Family |
Sequence Ontology: | SO:0100021 |
Author: |
Bashton M |
Number in seed: | 22 |
Number in full: | 2621 |
Average length of the domain: | 169.30 aa |
Average identity of full alignment: | 21 % |
Average coverage of the sequence by the domain: | 42.32 % |
HMM information
HMM build commands: |
build method: hmmbuild -o /dev/null HMM SEED
search method: hmmsearch -Z 47079205 -E 1000 --cpu 4 HMM pfamseq
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Model details: |
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Model length: | 200 | ||||||||||||
Family (HMM) version: | 18 | ||||||||||||
Download: | download the raw HMM for this family |
Species distribution
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